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The Family Balance Sheet
James E. Hughes, Jr., Esq.

Assets

  • The family represented by the individual members of the family of affinity
  • The family's human capital
  • The family's intellectual capital
  • The family's financial capital
  • The family's social capital

Liabilities

Long-term Family Risks

The Proverb, "Shirt sleeves to shirt sleeves in three generations"

  • Failure of family governance
  • Failure to understand that success requires a 100-year plan
  • Failure to comprehend and manage all forms of family capital ….human … intellectual …financial

Intermediate Internal Family Risks

  • Death
  • Divorce
  • Malthus’ Law-the geometric increase of family members in each generation
  • Creditor
  • Poor beneficiary/trustee relations
  • Investment programs of fewer than 50 years

Intermediate External Family Risks

  • Inflation
  • Inadequate trustee management
  • Estate and other forms of transfer and wealth taxes
  • Holocaust
  • Acts of God
  • Changes of political system
  • Lack of personal security

Short-term Family Risks

  • Income taxes
  • Market fluctuation
  • No mission statement
  • Lack of financial education

Shareholder Equity

  • Are individual family members successfully pursuing happiness?
  • Are the family’s human and intellectual capital increasing as measured against the family’s liabilities?
  • Is the family as a whole dynamically preserving itself?
  • Is the family's governance system producing more good decisions than bad taking a 7th generational view?